Analysis of the Effectiveness of Health Warnings Oral Cancer Pictures on Cigarette Pack Pictures

Abstract

Smoking behaviour has become a risk factor for many diseases. The government has made various efforts in reducing the number of smokers. One of them issued a policy of embedding pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of  pictorial smoking warnings on the desire to quit smoking. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional   research   design   using   primary   data.   This   research   was conducted in Indonesia in January-August 2021. The research population is all Indonesian people who smoke and do not smoke. The research sample was

463  people.  The  sampling  technique  used  was  random  sampling.  The

research instrument used a questionnaire, with data collection techniques using google  form.  Analysis  of the  data used  is  a  univariate  analysis  to  see  the frequency   distribution   of   each   variable.   The   results   showed   that   the respondents were afraid after seeing the pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs as many as 366 people (79%) with a strong desire to quit smoking as many as 311 people (67.2%). This means that pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs are more effective than written warnings. It is hoped that the government can enlarge the health warnings on cigarette packs to reduce the number of cigarette consumption in Indonesia

pdf