EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT USING THE 360 DEGREE FEEDBACK METHOD AT PT NUSANTARA SEBELAS MEDIKA

Authors

  • Adi Purnomo Islamic University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Hadi Sunaryo Islamic University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia
  • Agus Salim Islamic University of Malang, Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53806/ijcss.v6i3.1148

Keywords:

Assessment, Performance, Feedback, 360 Degrees, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)

Abstract

This study explores the implementation of a 360-degree feedback performance appraisal system at PT Nusantara Sebelas Medika to enhance employee evaluation. Traditional appraisal systems often suffer from bias and limited perspectives, primarily focusing on supervisors and peers. This study applies the 360-degree feedback method, involving evaluations from supervisors, peers, subordinates, self-assessments, and customers. Data were collected from 10 respondents using purposive sampling. Results indicate that this method improves objectivity, provides comprehensive feedback, and helps employees identify their strengths and weaknesses. The findings underscore the method’s potential for fostering a transparent, fairer appraisal system and enhancing employee motivation and organizational performance. This study contributes to the academic literature on performance appraisal systems, particularly within the healthcare sector, by demonstrating the benefits of multi-source feedback in performance evaluation.

References

Alharbi, G., Jaafar, M., & Azizi, N. S. M. (2022). A Review on the Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Organizations’ and Employees’ Performance. Journal of Hunan University Natural Sciences, 49(12), 206–217. https://doi.org/10.55463/issn.1674-2974.49.12.21

[2] Armstrong, M. (2014). Armstrong’s Handbook of Performance Management: An Evidence-Based Guide to Delivering High Performance (Google eBook). http://books.google.com/books?id=wtwS9VG-p4IC&pgis=1

[3] Awu, E., D1, P., Darius, B., Chimele, P., & D3, P. (2025). Human Capital Theory: Viewing Employees As Organizational Asset. International Journal of Academic Management Science Research (IJAMSR), 9(April), 370–375. www.ijeais.org/ijamsr

[4] Aziz, A. A. (2020). Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan (Middle Management) Hotel XYZ dengan Metode 360 Degree Feedback. Jurnal TIN Universitas Tanjungpura, 4(2), 103–107.

[5] Canet-Giner, T., Redondo-Cano, A., Saorín-Iborra, C., & Escribá-Carda, N. (2020). Impact of the perception of performance appraisal practices on individual innovative behavior. European Journal of Management and Business Economics, 29(3), 277–296. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-01-2019-0018

[6] Dangol, P. (2025). Role of Performance Appraisal System and its Impact on Employees Motivation among Consultancy Firm. Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis, 2(1), 1954–1962. https://doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.5595

[7] Dipoatmodjo, T. S. . (2023). the Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Employee Performance and Organizational Success. ShodhKosh: Journal of Visual and Performing Arts, 4(1), 83–90. https://doi.org/10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1.2023.5133

[8] Firnanda, F. F., Ferdian, A., & Wibowo, A. R. A. (2025). Pengembangan Sistem Evaluasi Kinerja Customer Service Berbasis Feedback Pelanggan pada Usaha: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Jasa Self Photo Studio di Surabaya. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, 1(2), 450–458.

[9] Kanaslan, E. K., & Iyem, C. (2016). Is 360 Degree Feedback Appraisal an Effective Way of Performance Evaluation? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v6-i5/2124

[10] Nababan, B. C., Adelia, N., Dalimunthe, R. F., Economy, F., Utara, U. S., Economy, F., & Utara, U. S. (2025). The Effectiveness Of 360-Degree Feedback as an Employee Performance Appraisal Tool In Modern Organizations. Neraca Manajemen, Ekonomi, 19(3), 1–8.

[11] Nasutioin, F. H., Abadi, M., Dalimunthe, R. F., & Lmbanraja, P. (2024). The Importance of Performance Appraisal Management and Job Promotion in Shaping Employee Work Productivity. Green Inflation: International Journal of Management and Strategic Business Leadership, 1(4), 330–341. https://doi.org/10.61132/greeninflation.v1i4.163

[12] Rosyida, A., Irawan, D., & Sopiah. (2023). Peran Human Resource Management (HRM) dalam Menghasilkan Kinerja Lingkungan Organisasi: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Ilmiah Multi Disiplin Indonesia, 2(7), 1051–1059. http://www.journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/humantech/article/view/3239%0Ahttp://www.journal.ikopin.ac.id/index.php/humantech/article/download/3239/2708

[13] Rushina, K., Sharma, D., Santhanalakshmi, Preetha, N., & Karthikeyan. (2024). A Study on Impact of 360-Degree Performance Appraisal and its Effect on Job Performance: A Conceptual Framework. Nanotechnology Perceptions, 15, 90–102. https://doi.org/10.62441/nano-ntp.vi.3441

[14] Sabina, D., Purwanggono, B., & Azzahra, F. (2024). Implementasi Model 360 Degree Feedback Dan Ahp Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Divisi Housekeeping Dan Sales Hotel Pandanaran. Industrial Engineering Online Journal, 14(1), 1–10. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/ieoj/article/view/48964

[15] Sabitah, N. M., & Susilo, H. (2017). Implementasi Metode Penilaian Kinerja 360 Degree Feedback Untuk Mengukur Soft Competence Karyawan (Studi Pada PT. Petrokimia Gresik). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 47(1), 56–62.

[16] Salam, R. (2021). the Importance Performance Assessment and Its Impact on Improving Performance of Public Service Organizations in South Tangerang City. Sosiohumaniora, 23(2), 226. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v23i2.31963

[17] Sari, D. (2023). Analisis Metode 360 Derajat sebagai Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Berdasarkan Kompetensi pada Bank Bukopin Kantor Cabang Syariah Medan. BISMA?: Business and Management Journal, 1(03), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.59966/bisma.v1i3.197

[18] Selti Sella, & Hendra Riofita. (2024). Peran Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Mencapai Tujuan Strategis Perusahaan. Pajak Dan Manajemen Keuangan, 1(5), 75–82. https://doi.org/10.61132/pajamkeu.v1i5.680

[19] Septiany, M. N., Ipijei, I., & Kastanya, M. O. (2024). Motivasi Kerja Dan Kompensasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi & Sosial, 15(1), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.35724/jies.v15i1.5988

[20] SHRM. (2024). Driving the FUTURE OF WORK SHRM Foundation 2024 Impact Report CAN ’ T STOP THINKING ABOUT.

[21] Siregar, M. J. (2018). Rancang Model Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan dengan Metode 360 Degree di Departemen Warehuse. Profiensi, 6(1), 33–40.

[22] Susanto, R., & Andriana, A. D. (2019). Analisis Metode 360 Derajat Untuk Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Pada Sistem Informasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Majalah Ilmiah UNIKOM, 17(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.34010/miu.v17i1.2232

Downloads

Published

2025-08-06