THE EFFECT OF SELF-REWARD CONTENT ON CONSUMPTIVE BEHAVIOR WITH SELF-CONTROL AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE

Authors

  • Isnaini Amirotu Nabila Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia
  • Sri Wahyuning Astuti Telkom University, Bandung, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53806/ijcss.v6i3.1156

Keywords:

Consumptive Behavior, Generation Z, Self-Reward Content, Self-Control, TikTok.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of self-reward content on consumptive behavior, with self-control as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving 400 Generation Z respondents in Indonesia who actively use TikTok and have encountered self-reward-themed content. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, F-test, and path analysis to examine both direct and indirect relationships among variables. The results show that self-reward content has a significant positive effect on consumptive behavior (t = 52.939, p < 0.05) and also a significant positive effect on self-control (t = 6.373, p < 0.05). Meanwhile, self-control has a significant negative effect on consumptive behavior (t = -2.872, p < 0.05) and is proven to mediate the relationship between self-reward content and consumptive behavior based on the path analysis results (p = 0.009). These findings indicate that although self-reward content encourages consumptive behavior, strong self-control can mitigate its impact. This study offers new insights into the dynamics of digital consumptive behavior among Generation Z in today’s social media landscape.

References

[1] Adha, R., fuadi Tanjung, A., & Sugianto. (2023). Persepsi dan Keputusan Investasi Masa Depan pada Generasi Milenial dan Gen Z. Al-Mutharahah: Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 20(2), 257-266. https://doi.org/10.46781/al-mutharahah.v20i2.870

[2] Anggasta, G., & Puspitasari, D. G. G. (2024). Implikasi Budaya Self-Reward terhadap Konsumtivitas: Studi Kasus Gen-Z. Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA), 2(12), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.62281/v2i12.1388

[3] Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 248-287. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90022-L

[4] Fransisca, C., & Erdiansyah, R. (2020). Media Sosial dan Perilaku Konsumtif. Prologia, 4(2), 435-439. https://doi.org/10.24912/pr.v4i2.6997

[5] Gayatri, N. A. G., & Kusumajati, D. A. (2024). Emotional Intelligence and Responsible Social Media Behavior. In 2024 3rd International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIT62134.2024.10701214

[6] Inwood, E., & Ferrari, M. (2018). Mechanisms of change in the relationship between self?compassion, emotion regulation, and mental health: A systematic review. Applied Psychology: Health and Well?Being, 10(2), 215-235. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12127

[7] Khadijah, A., & Pangaribuan, C. H. (2023, December). The Age of Indulgence: An Online Impulsive and Compulsive Buying Analysis. In 2023 Eighth International Conference on Informatics and Computing (ICIC) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIC60109.2023.10382051

[8] Liputan6.com. (2025, 25 Januari). Arti self-reward: Memahami pentingnya penghargaan diri. https://www.liputan6.com/read/5890495/arti-self-reward-memahami-pentingnya-penghargaan-diri

[9] Liu, C. (2024). Research on the Changes and Impacts of Adolescents’ Consumption Behavior in the Digital Age. Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 42, 1146-1150. https://doi.org/10.54097/szktm016

[10] Nurfatimah, M., Suherti, H., & Kurniawan. (2023). PENGARUH SELF CONCEPT DAN SELF CONTROL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF BELANJA ONLINE DI E-COMMERCE. JURNAL EKONOMI KREATIF DAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS DIGITAL, 1(4), 546-557. https://doi.org/10.55047/jekombital.v1i4.486

[11] Pastadi, A. R., Damanik, E. D. T., Shodiq, F. N., Ikfinalkarim, F., Ediyono, S., & Hum, M. (2023). Pengaruh self-reward terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa di Indonesia. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376684915_PENGARUH_SELF-REWARD_TERHADAP_MOTIVASI_BELAJAR_MAHASISWA_DI_INDONESIA

[12] Rahmawati, D., Kurnia, W., Rahima, D., Amri, U., Fadillah, S., & Agustia, N. R. (2024). PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN. Jurnal Studi Multidisipliner, 8(6). 887-892. https://oaj.jurnalhst.com/index.php/jsm/article/view/3165

[13] Statista. (2024). https://www.statista.com/

[14] We Are Social. (2025). https://wearesocial.com/id/

[15] Wijaya, C., & Mardianto, M. A. P. (2021). The Effect Of Self-Control And Conformity On Student Consumptive Behavior Of Ar-Rahman Sma Medan Year 2020. International Journal Of Education Social Studies, , And Management (IJESSM), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v1i1.1

[16] Windahl, S. (1979). A uses and effects model: some suggestions. Univ., Sociologiska Inst.

[17] Yolcu, P. (2023). A Systematic Review of the Literature on Digital Citizenship. In J. DeHart (Ed.), Innovations in Digital Instruction Through Virtual Environments (pp. 157-176). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7015-2.ch009

Downloads

Published

2025-08-05