SCHOOL STRATEGIES IN HANDLING DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AND LOW STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION. CASE STUDY AT STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 SUWAWA

Authors

  • Hasna Abdan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Nurlaila Ahmad Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Ramli Utina Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Frida Maryati Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53806/ijcss.v6i4.1233

Keywords:

Character education, Independent curriculum, Learning motivation

Abstract

This study focuses on analyzing deviant behavior and low learning motivation in students at SMA Negeri 1 Suwawa, and how teacher competency and school strategies influence these dynamics in the context of implementing the Independent Curriculum and character education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design, this study involved 30 students selected through purposive sampling, as well as teachers and education personnel as supporting informants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques and assisted by NVivo 14 software for theme coding. The results indicate that deviant behavior and low learning motivation are closely related to teacher competency in implementing values-based learning, authentic assessment, and differentiated learning. Furthermore, the study revealed a significant gap between teachers' actual abilities and the demands of the Independent Curriculum, necessitating reinforcement through needs-based Teacher Professional Development (TPD) planning. These findings provide important implications: schools need to build a systematic character education ecosystem supported by ongoing teacher professional development to more effectively transform student behavior and learning motivation.

References

[1] Adrian, F., & Lestari, R. (2023). School climate and student motivation in secondary education. Journal of Educational Research.

[2] Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. SAGE Publications.

[3] Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2021). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.

[4] Denzin, N. K. (2021). The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods. Routledge.

[5] Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2021). Sampling and sampling methods in qualitative research. International Journal of Academic Research.

[6] Hasanah, N., & Mulyadi, R. (2021). Motivasi belajar dan pengaruhnya terhadap perilaku siswa di sekolah menengah. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Indonesia.

[7] Jennings, P. A., Brown, J. L., Frank, J. L., Doyle, S., & Tanler, R. (2021). Improving classroom learning environments by cultivating awareness and resilience in education (CARE): A qualitative review. Teachers College Record.

[8] Kemdikbudristek. (2022). Kurikulum Merdeka: Pedoman implementasi dan pembelajaran. Kemdikbudristek.

[9] Kemendikbudristek. (2021). Laporan Profil Pendidikan Indonesia 2021. Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi.

[10] King, F., & Stevenson, H. (2022). Professional learning reconsidered: Teacher development in changing policy contexts. Professional Development in Education, 48(5), 780–795.

[11] Kvale, S., & Brinkmann, S. (2021). InterViews: Learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. SAGE.

[12] Lickona, T. (2022). Character matters: How to help our children develop good judgment, integrity, and other essential virtues. Simon & Schuster.

[13] McGrath, S., & Fischetti, J. (2022). Pedagogy for character education: The role of authentic and experiential learning. Journal of Moral Education.

[14] Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2021). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. SAGE Publications.

[15] Nguyen, D., & Hallinger, P. (2023). Evaluating teacher professional development in the era of data-driven decision making. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 35(1), 49–70.

[16] Nucci, L., Narvaez, D., & Krettenauer, T. (2021). Handbook of moral and character education. Routledge.

[17] Opfer, V. D., & Pedder, D. (2021). Conceptualizing teacher professional learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 102, 103335.

[18] Park, H., & Kim, J. (2023). Self-regulation, classroom environment, and student misbehavior in high school context. International Journal of Educational Psychology.

[19] Patton, M. Q. (2022). Qualitative research & evaluation methods. SAGE Publications.

[20] Popham, W. J. (2022). Classroom assessment: What teachers need to know (9th ed.). Pearson.

[21] Postholm, M. B. (2022). The role of professional development in enhancing teachers’ instructional practice. Educational Research Review, 36, 100460.

[22] Rahman, N. A., & Ismail, A. (2022). Instructional leadership and teacher capacity building in schools. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 42(2), 321–337.

[23] Rahmawati, S., & Yuliana, P. (2022). Disiplin siswa dan peran lingkungan sekolah pada SMA di daerah rural. Jurnal Pendidikan Nusantara.

[24] Ryan, R. M., Deci, E. L., & Vansteenkiste, M. (2021). Self-determination theory: Basic psychological needs in motivation, development, and wellness. Guilford Press.

[25] Satriawan, A. (2021). Perilaku menyimpang remaja di sekolah menengah: Analisis faktor sosial dan akademik. Jurnal Pendidikan Karakter.

[26] Seo, E. H., & Kim, H. (2021). Integrating character education into classroom practices. Journal of Moral Education, 50(4), 449–466.

[27] Siregar, A., & Putri, M. (2022). Hubungan perilaku menyimpang dan prestasi belajar siswa SMA. Jurnal Konseling dan Pendidikan.

[28] Tomlinson, C. A., & Moon, T. (2021). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. ASCD.

[29] Wijaya, D., & Ningsih, S. (2022). Hubungan dinamika kelas, perilaku siswa, dan motivasi belajar. Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Modern.

[30] Yin, R. K. (2021). Case study research and applications: Design and methods. SAGE Publications

Downloads

Published

2025-12-17