THE INFLUENCE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND COMPENSATION ON THE WORK MOTIVATION OF DAILY JOURNALISTS AT THE ONLINE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION (IWO) MEDAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1346Keywords:
Compensation, Journalists, Organizational Climate, Work MotivationAbstract
The study was to determine the effect of organizational climate and compensation on the work motivation of daily journalists at the Online Journalists Association (IWO) in Medan. This research used a quantitative method, with a population of 152 journalists and a sample of the entire population, namely 152 daily journalists at the Online Journalists Association (IWO). The researcher used a total sampling technique. The results showed a significant influence between organizational climate and work motivation, as seen from the calculated t-value of 21.242 and the t-table of 1.976. The significance value was 0.000, or less than the alpha value of 0.025. This means that the organizational climate variable significantly influences journalists' work motivation, or the first hypothesis is accepted. The significant influence of compensation on work motivation is demonstrated by the calculated t-value of 7.301 and the t-table value of 1.976. A significance level of 0.000 is lower than the alpha value of 0.025. This indicates that compensation significantly influences employee work motivation. The first hypothesis is accepted, and there is a significant positive influence between organizational climate and compensation on work motivation, as seen from the coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.630 with p = 0.000 < 0.050, indicating a 63.0% contribution of organizational climate and compensation to work motivation. These results are supported by the F-test, where the calculated F-value is greater than the F-table value, which is 992.749, and the F-table value is 3.06, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.050.
References
[1] Abdillah, M. R., Anita, R., & Anugerah, R. (2016). Dampak iklim organisasi terhadap stres kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Jurnal Manajemen, 18(2), 121–141.
[2] Angrah, R., Suharto, B., & Balqish, N. (2019). Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi kerja wartawan di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. SAINS: Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 8(2), 274–292.
[3] Anoraga, P. (2014). Psikologi kerja. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[4] Aryani, & dkk. (2013). Psikologi umum. Pekanbaru: Al Mujthahadah Press.
[5] Brewster, C., & Söderström, M. (2017). Human resources and line management 1. In Brewster, C., & Söderström, M. (Eds.), Policy and practice in European human resource management (pp. 51–67). Routledge.
[6] Davis, K., & Newstrom, J. W. (2001). Organizational behavior: Human behavior at work (11th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
[7] Fauziah, H. (2017). Hubungan antara motivasi kerja dan kompensasi dengan disiplin kerja pegawai negeri sipil Kabupaten Bengkalis (Skripsi). Fakultas Psikologi, UIN SUSKA Riau.
[8] Gagné, M., Forest, J., Gilbert, M. H., Aubé, C., Morin, E., & Malorni, A. (2010). The Motivation at Work Scale: Validation evidence in two languages. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 70(4), 628–646. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164409355698
[9] Gibson, J. L., Ivancevich, J. M., Donnelly, J. H., & Konopaske, R. (2012). Organizations: Behavior, structure, processes (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
[10] Handoko, T. H. (2016). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta.
[11] Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2015). Manajemen sumber daya manusia (Revisi ed.). Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
[12] IWO. (2025). Tentang IWO. https://iwopusat.or.id/
[13] Kadarisman, M. (2012). Manajemen kompensasi. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
[14] Kim, E. J., & Park, S. (2020). Transformational leadership, knowledge sharing, organizational climate and learning: An empirical study. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 41(7), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1108/LODJ-12-2019-0524
[15] Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational behavior: An evidence-based approach (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
[16] Mangkunegara, A. A. P. (2017). Manajemen sumber daya manusia perusahaan. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
[17] Masrohatin, S. (2013). Kompensasi dan revitalitas kinerja dosen. Jember: STAIN Jember Press.
[18] Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, J. H. (2011). Human resource management (13th ed.). South-Western Cengage Learning.
[19] Milkovich, G. T., & Newman, J. M. (2008). Compensation (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
[20] Mondy, R. W., & Noe, R. M. (2005). Human resource management (9th ed.). Pearson Education.
[21] Muflihin, M. H. (2024). Motivasi kerja. Banten: Berkah Aksara Cipta Karya.
[22] Multi, R. P., & Suryalena. (2014). Pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap semangat kerja karyawan (Kasus Bagian Produksi Pengolahan CPO PT. ASMJ Kuansing). Jurnal Ekonomi, 6(1), 1–12.
[23] Munandar, A. S. (2014). Psikologi industri dan organisasi. Jakarta: UI Press.
[24] Oktiani, D. (2020). Hubungan antara kompensasi dan motivasi kerja (Skripsi). Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim.
[25] Pandari, S. (2021). Pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Asera Tirta Posidonia Palopo. Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 3(2), 164–188.
[26] Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational behavior (17th ed.). Pearson Education.
[27] Siagian, S. P. (2012). Teori motivasi dan aplikasinya. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[28] Simamora, H. (2004). Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
[29] Siregar, F. M., & Putri, K. Y. (2021). Pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja. Inter Komunika: Jurnal Komunikasi, 6(1), 1–9.
[30] Sofyandi, H. (2008). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.
[31] Sugianor. (2014). Pengaruh kompensasi dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian pemasaran PT Coca Cola Distribution Indonesia Sales Office Banjarbaru. Jurnal KINDAI, 10(2), 1–10.
[32] Sugralis, R., Rijal, S., & Mustapa, D. (2020). Efek stres kerja dan iklim organisasi terhadap motivasi kerja. Jurnal Mirai Management, 5(3), 247–261.
[33] Susanty, E. (2013). Iklim organisasi: Manfaatnya bagi organisasi. Semnas Fekon: Optimisme Ekonomi Indonesia 2013, Antara Peluang dan Tantangan, 229–239.
[34] Winata. (2013). Pengaruh faktor penempatan personalia, komunikasi, konflik, informasi, dan kondisi lingkungan terhadap iklim organisasi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi.
[35] Wulandari, T. A. (2019). Komunikasi organisasi. Bandung: UNIKOM.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Anna Putri Aulia, Risydah Fadilah, M Fadli Nugraha

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



